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Pigment + linseed oil
White pigments + linseed oil
Yellow pigments + linseed oil
Red pigments + linseed oil
Green pigments + linseed oil
Blue pigments + linseed oil
Brown pigments + linseed oil
Black pigments + linseed oil
Fillers and additives
Kaolin
Chalk
Quartz
Plaster
Barium sulphate
Potassium carbonate
Sodium sulphate
Magnesium carbonate
Lead sulphate
Cobalt carbonate
Talc
Binders
Oils
Castor oil
Linseed oil
Soybean oil
Stand oil safflower
Tung oil
Natural resins
Dammar resin
Manila copal
Rosin
Shellac
Proteins
Bone glue
Casein
Fish glue
Gelatin
Rabbitskin glue
Carbohydrates
Galactose
Glucose
Glycerine
Gum arabic
Lactose
Maltose
Sorbine
Starch
Sucrose
Varnishes
Dammar varnish
Artists’ Matt Varnish (W&N)
Polymers
Acrylic fiber
Carbopol ® EZ 2
Cotton
Cotton wool
Linen
Nylon 6,6
Paraloid B-44
Paraloid B-72
Polyamide
Silk
Wool
Contact
IR spectra of varnishes
1
. IR spectrum of Artists’ Matt Varnish (W&N)
2
. IR spectrum of Dammar varnish
...:::... Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Estonia ...:::...